The “Parliamentary Funkadelic Collective” is best known for pioneering the sounds of “P-Funk”. This genre finds its roots in Plainfield, New Jersey during the 1960’s. This musical genre would later heavily influence the 1970’s culture of “Funk music”. The P-Funk collective consisted of two acts, the “Parliaments” and “Funkadelics” both founded by George Clinton. The “Parliaments” were founded by Clinton at the age of fifteen in 1956 in the back of a barbershop located on Plainfield’s West 3rd Street. The group came together originally as a Doo-Wop Quintet. Their group stage name was inspired by the popular Parliament cigarette brand. The members were George Clinton, Ray Davis, Fuzzy Haskins, Calvin Simon, and Grady Thomas. Clinton lead the group as their manager. Clinton went on to become part owner of a prominent barbershop named the Silk Palace located at 216 Plainfield Avenue. where the Parliaments would often perform for customers and also served as a hub for all of Plainfield’s local musical scene during the 1950’s to the 1960’s.
In 1964, Clinton formed the sister act of the “Parliaments” known as the “Funkadelics” which consisted of band members who played behind the “Parliaments”. Members of the “Funkadelic” were originally Franklin and Richard Boyce, and Langston Booth. After they were drafted to the Army in 1966, Clinton decided to recruit Billy Nelson the bassist, and guitarist Eddie Hazel. One year later Tawl Ross the guitarist, and Tiki Fulwood the drummer. Merged by Clinton, The Parliamentary Funkadelic Collective Was Born.
During the 1970’s P-Funk was heavily influenced by the psychedelic era. P-Funk’s signature sound was a grungy-gritty mix of rock, soul and funk sounds that were inspired from the prolific musical and political movements happening across the country. Eventually P-Funk became known as not only a name for the collective, but as a sub genre consisting of alternative Jazz, R&B , and soul. Synthesizers were not only used for instrumental but vocal experimentations. It began to push the boundaries of possibilities in the recording room by welcoming sounds of distortions and dimensions into the elements of a record.
As the Band began to descend from popularity in the 1980’s. The future superstars of Hip Hop in the 1990’s began to revive this sound and adopted it on the west coast as G-Funk. G-Funk became a signature sound of west coast Hip Hop most popularly pioneered by Dr. Dre. His debut album “The Chronic is arguably entirely an ode of homage to his P-Funk influence with familiar sounds inspired by George Clinton’s Collective. In recent years, Kendrick Lamar has utilized P-Funk and G-Funk influenced sounds and elements to curate his critically acclaimed project “To Pimp A Butterfly”. Lamar’s project is one of the greatest pieces of recent musical composition that incorporated the spirit of early beginnings of P-Funk.
Research Sources:
https://www.34st.com/article/2017/10/pfunk-the-genre-you-didnt-know-you-needed
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funkadelichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funkadelic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)